Rising desertification shows we can't keep farming with fossil fuels
From phys.org
Three-quarters of Earth's land has become drier since 1990. Droughts come and gomore often and more extreme with the incessant rise of greenhouse gas emissions over the last three decadesbut burning fossil fuels is transforming our blue planet. A new
report from scientists convened by the United Nations found that an area as large as India has become arid, and it's probably permanent.
A transition from humid to dry land is underway that has shrunk the area available to grow food, costing Africa 12% of its GDP and depleting our natural buffer to rising temperatures. We have covered several consequences of humanity's fossil fuel addiction in this newsletter. Today we turn to the loss of life-giving moisturewhat is driving it, and what we are ultimately losing.
Why is the land drying out so fast? It's partly because there is more heat trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases emitted from burning fossil fuels. This excess heat has exacerbated evaporation and is drawing more moisture out of soil.
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"Soil is being lost up to 100 times faster than it is formed, and desertification is growing year on year," says Anna Krzywoszynska, a sustainable food expert at the University of Sheffield.
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