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World History
Related: About this forumOn this day, December 4, 1872, Mary Celeste was discovered adrift and deserted in the Atlantic.
Mary Celeste
An 1861 painting of Mary Celeste (named Amazon at the time),
by an unknown artist
Mary Celeste (/səˈlɛst/; often erroneously referred to as Marie Celeste) was an American merchant brigantine discovered adrift and deserted in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores Islands on December 4, 1872. The Canadian brigantine Dei Gratia found her in a dishevelled but seaworthy condition under partial sail and with her lifeboat missing. The last entry in her log was dated ten days earlier. She had left New York City for Genoa on November 7 and was still amply provisioned when found. Her cargo of denatured alcohol was intact, and the captain's and crew's personal belongings were undisturbed. None of those who had been on board were ever seen or heard from again.
Mary Celeste was built in Spencer's Island, Nova Scotia, and launched under British registration as Amazon in 1861. She was transferred to American ownership and registration in 1868, when she acquired her new name. Thereafter she sailed uneventfully until her 1872 voyage. At the salvage hearings in Gibraltar following her recovery, the court's officers considered various possibilities of foul play, including mutiny by Mary Celeste's crew, piracy by the Dei Gratia crew or others, and conspiracy to carry out insurance or salvage fraud. No convincing evidence supported these theories, but unresolved suspicions led to a relatively low salvage award.
The inconclusive nature of the hearings fostered continued speculation as to the nature of the mystery, and the story has repeatedly been complicated by false detail and fantasy. Hypotheses that have been advanced include the effects on the crew of alcohol fumes rising from the cargo, submarine earthquakes, waterspouts, attack by a giant squid, and paranormal intervention.
After the Gibraltar hearings, Mary Celeste continued in service under new owners. In 1885, her captain deliberately wrecked her off the coast of Haiti as part of an attempted insurance fraud. The story of her 1872 abandonment has been recounted and dramatized many times in documentaries, novels, plays, and films, and the name of the ship has become a byword for unexplained desertion. In 1884, Arthur Conan Doyle wrote "J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement", a short story based on the mystery, but spelled the vessel's name as Marie Celeste. The story's popularity led to the spelling becoming more common than the original in everyday use.
{snip}
An 1861 painting of Mary Celeste (named Amazon at the time),
by an unknown artist
Mary Celeste (/səˈlɛst/; often erroneously referred to as Marie Celeste) was an American merchant brigantine discovered adrift and deserted in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores Islands on December 4, 1872. The Canadian brigantine Dei Gratia found her in a dishevelled but seaworthy condition under partial sail and with her lifeboat missing. The last entry in her log was dated ten days earlier. She had left New York City for Genoa on November 7 and was still amply provisioned when found. Her cargo of denatured alcohol was intact, and the captain's and crew's personal belongings were undisturbed. None of those who had been on board were ever seen or heard from again.
Mary Celeste was built in Spencer's Island, Nova Scotia, and launched under British registration as Amazon in 1861. She was transferred to American ownership and registration in 1868, when she acquired her new name. Thereafter she sailed uneventfully until her 1872 voyage. At the salvage hearings in Gibraltar following her recovery, the court's officers considered various possibilities of foul play, including mutiny by Mary Celeste's crew, piracy by the Dei Gratia crew or others, and conspiracy to carry out insurance or salvage fraud. No convincing evidence supported these theories, but unresolved suspicions led to a relatively low salvage award.
The inconclusive nature of the hearings fostered continued speculation as to the nature of the mystery, and the story has repeatedly been complicated by false detail and fantasy. Hypotheses that have been advanced include the effects on the crew of alcohol fumes rising from the cargo, submarine earthquakes, waterspouts, attack by a giant squid, and paranormal intervention.
After the Gibraltar hearings, Mary Celeste continued in service under new owners. In 1885, her captain deliberately wrecked her off the coast of Haiti as part of an attempted insurance fraud. The story of her 1872 abandonment has been recounted and dramatized many times in documentaries, novels, plays, and films, and the name of the ship has become a byword for unexplained desertion. In 1884, Arthur Conan Doyle wrote "J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement", a short story based on the mystery, but spelled the vessel's name as Marie Celeste. The story's popularity led to the spelling becoming more common than the original in everyday use.
{snip}
Mon Dec 4, 2023: On this day, December 4, 1872, Mary Celeste was discovered adrift and deserted in the Atlantic.
From jgo:
Mon Dec 4, 2023: On This Day: Ghost ship that inspired Conan Doyle still a mystery - Dec. 4, 1872
Sun Dec 4, 2022: On this day, December 4, 1872, Mary Celeste was discovered adrift and deserted in the Atlantic.
Sat Dec 4, 2021: On this day, December 4, 1872, Mary Celeste was discovered adrift and deserted in the Atlantic.
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On this day, December 4, 1872, Mary Celeste was discovered adrift and deserted in the Atlantic. (Original Post)
mahatmakanejeeves
Dec 4
OP
underpants
(187,391 posts)1. Fascinating
Denatured alcohol- like hand sanitizer. I didnt know that
WestMichRad
(1,891 posts)4. There are many different types of denatured alcohol.
Basically, they are ethanol based, with additives to make them undrinkable. Drinkable ethanol incurs significant taxes, and ethanol has many purposes other than for drinking
so, denaturing is done for that reason.
If you want to dive into the different types of denatured alcohol and their uses, the table in this reference is one good reference:
http://www.solvents.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Guidance-note-53-Denatured-alcohols1.pdf
underpants
(187,391 posts)6. Thanks. I just wasn't aware of this especially back then.
Callie1979
(284 posts)2. So many interesting stories out there like this!!
Sneederbunk
(15,392 posts)3. Crew of 7 plus captain, captain's wife and daughter.
WestMichRad
(1,891 posts)5. Paranormal intervention
Always an option when something cant be explained!
underpants
(187,391 posts)7. I was thinking like that too. When I saw Nova Scotia I immediately thought of Oak Island
I happened to watch an episode from their newest season. That show pays for itself so their hard budget went out the window years ago.
They still havent found anything.