In 1919, Magnus Hirschfeld (18681935), sexologist and sexual-reformer, saw a long-cherished dream come true: on July 6, he opened the Institute for Sexual Science in Berlin-Tiergarten the first of its kind in the world. Politically, the Institutes emergence is to be viewed within the context of the progressive reform movements during the Weimar period; scientificially, the bio-medical explanations of human sexuality at the time formed the framework. The Institutes foundation was the first attempt at establishing sexual science.
The Institute soon became a sought-after address for local and foreign scientists, academics and politicians. For Berlin residents, it became known as an institution providing counselling and treatment for physical and psychological sexual disorders as well as, in particular, for sexual transitions, Hirschfelds term for homosexuals, transvestites and hermaphrodites. Many a writer paid the Institute a visit Christopher Isherwood and Alfred Döblin, for example, incorporated their impressions into their literary works.
More than 40 people worked at the Institute in many different fields: research, sexual counselling, treatment of venereal diseases and public sex education. The Institute housed the main offices of both the Scientific Humanitarian Committee the first homosexual organisation and the World League for Sexual Reform.
From the outset, the Institute was defamed and denounced as Jewish, Social-Democratic and offensive for public morals. It was plundered and shut down by the Nazis in 1933. In exile, Magnus Hirschfeld witnessed in a Parisian cinema the burning of his works on Berlins Opera Square by Fascist students. Following an unsuccessful attempt to set up an institute for sexual science in Paris, Hirschfeld died in Nice, France, on May 14, 1935, his birthday. The Institutes buildings in Berlin were destroyed by bombing in 1943. Since then, the site has been overgrown with gras.
https://magnus-hirschfeld.de/ausstellungen/institute/
icymist
Berlin had one of the most progressive gay and lesbian scenes in the world. It went to shit real fast. Frankly, some of the news I am seeing coming out of our country makes me fear the worst.