Zooming across time and space simultaneously with superresolution to understand how cells divide [View all]
https://newsie.social/@TheConversationUS/110843064772815855
excerpt from the linked article
Zooming across time and space simultaneously with superresolution to understand how cells divide
Published: July 20, 2023 8.30am EDT
Cell division, or the process of how daughter cells emerge from a mother cell, is fundamental to biology. Every cell inherits the same protein and DNA building blocks that make up the cell it originally came from. Yet exactly how these molecular building blocks arrange themselves into new cells has remained a mystery.
Studying cell division requires simultaneously viewing nanometer-scale macromolecules like proteins and DNA all the way up to millimeter-scale populations of cells, and over a time frame that ranges from seconds to weeks. Previous microscopes have been able to capture tiny objects only in short time frames, typically just tens of seconds. There hasnt been a method that can examine a wide range of size and time scales all at once.
My team and I at the University of Michigans Bioplasmonics Group developed a new kind of superresolution imaging that reveals previously unknown features of how cells divide.
Illustration depiecting superresolution over time as an hourglass, where the bottom shows a protein and the top a dividing cell going from unresolved to resolved
This hourglass depicts the process of superresolution over time, where the bottom shows a protein and the top a dividing cell going from unresolved, at left, to resolved, at right. Somin Lee, CC BY-ND
Advancing superresolution imaging
It wasnt possible to view cells at the molecular level until recently with the 2014 Nobel Prize-winning development of superresolution.